Enum LSOperator
- java.lang.Object
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- java.lang.Enum<LSOperator>
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- localsolver.LSOperator
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
java.io.Serializable
,java.lang.Comparable<LSOperator>
public enum LSOperator extends java.lang.Enum<LSOperator>
Mathematical operators available for modeling. These operators are used to type the expressions created in LocalSolver mathematical optimization model.- See Also:
LSModel
,LSExpression
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Enum Constant Summary
Enum Constants Enum Constant Description Abs
Absolute value.And
And.Argument
Argument of a function.Array
Array.At
Returns the element at specific coordinates of an array or a list.Bool
Boolean decision.Call
Call a particular function.Ceil
Ceil.Const
Constant.Contains
Contains.Cos
Cosine.Count
The number of elements in an array, a collection or an interval.Cover
Cover.Deprecated
Deprecated.This operator is deprecated.Disjoint
Disjoint.Dist
Distance between two numbers.Distinct
Returns the distinct values of the elements of an array, collection or interval.Div
Division.End
The end of a non-void interval.Eq
Equal.Exp
Base-e exponential.ExternalFunction
External function.Find
Find.Float
Float decision.Floor
Floor.Geq
Greater than or equal to.Gt
Strictly greater than.Hull
The smallest interval including all intervals given in operands.If
If-Then-Else.IndexOf
The index of a value in a list (-1 if the value is not in the list).Int
Integer decision variable.Intersection
Returns the intersection between an array/collection and an array/collection.Interval
Interval decision variable.LambdaFunction
Lambda function.Length
The length of a non-void interval.Leq
Lower than or equal to.List
A list is an ordered collection of integers within a range[0, n-1]
wheren
is the unique argument of this operator.Log
Natural logarithm (base-e).Lt
Strictly lower than.Max
Maximum.Min
Minimum.Mod
Modulo (remainder of the integer division).Neq
Not equal to.Not
Not.Or
Or.Partition
Partition.Piecewise
Piecewise-linear function operator.Pow
Power operator.Prod
Product.Range
Range expression.Round
Round.Scalar
Scalar product.Set
A set is an unordered collection of integers within a range[0, n-1]
wheren
is the unique argument of this operator.Sin
Sine.Sort
Sort.Sqrt
Square root.Start
The start of a non-void interval.Sub
Substraction.Sum
Sum.Tan
Tangent.Xor
Exclusive or (also called "xor").
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description static LSOperator
valueOf(java.lang.String name)
Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.static LSOperator[]
values()
Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.
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Enum Constant Detail
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Bool
public static final LSOperator Bool
Boolean decision. Decisional operator with no operand. Decision variable with domain{0,1}
.
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Float
public static final LSOperator Float
Float decision. Operator with two operands that represent the lower bound and the upper bound of the decision (domain[lb, ub]
). The bounds must be constants (integers or doubles).- Since:
- 4.0
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Const
public static final LSOperator Const
Constant. Operator with no argument. Constants can be booleans, integers or doubles. Note that constants 0 or 1 are considered as boolean. Constants are implicitly created when passing lsint or lsdouble arguments toLSModel.createExpression(localsolver.LSOperator)
orLSExpression.addOperand(localsolver.LSExpression)
. They can also be created with the dedicated functionLSModel.createConstant(long)
.
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Sum
public static final LSOperator Sum
Sum. N-ary arithmetic operator.
With collections (lists, sets), intervals or 1D arraysSUM(e1, e2, ..., eN)
is equal to the sum of all operandse1, e2, ..., eN
. This operator returns an integer if all the operands are booleans or integers and a double as soon as one operand is a double.This operator can also be used with intervals,
List
,Set
or 1DArray
to create expressions with a dynamic number of operands. In that case, this operator becomes a binary operator that takes an interval, a list, a set or a 1D array as first operand and aLambdaFunction
as second operand. The operator will call the function on each value of the interval, list, set or 1D array and will sum all the values computed and returned by the function.
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Sub
public static final LSOperator Sub
Substraction. Binary arithmetic operator.SUB(x, y)
is equal to the value ofx - y
. This operator returns an integer if the two operands are booleans or integers, and a double as soon as one operand is a double.- Since:
- 4.0
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Prod
public static final LSOperator Prod
Product. N-ary arithmetic operator.
With collections (lists, sets), intervals or 1D arraysPROD(e1, e2, ..., eN)
is equal to the product of all operandse1, e2, ..., eN
. This operator returns an integer if all the operands are booleans or integers, and a double as soon as one operand is a double.This operator can also be used with intervals,
List
,Set
or 1DArray
to create expressions with a dynamic number of operands. In that case, this operator becomes a binary operator that takes an interval, a list, a set or a 1D array as first operand and aLambdaFunction
as second operand. The operator will call the function on each value of the interval, list, set or 1D array and will compute the product of all the values returned by the function.
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Max
public static final LSOperator Max
Maximum. N-ary arithmetic operator.
With collections (lists, sets), intervals or 1D arraysMAX(e1, e2, ..., eN)
is equal to the maximum value among all operandse1, e2, ..., eN
. This operator returns an integer if all the operands are booleans or integers, and a double as soon as one operand is a double.This operator can also be used with intervals,
List
,Set
or 1DArray
to create expressions with a dynamic number of operands. In that case, this operator becomes a binary operator that takes an interval, a list, a set or a 1D array as first operand and aLambdaFunction
as second operand. The operator will call the function on each value of the interval, list, set or 1D array and will find the maximum value among all the values returned by the function.
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Min
public static final LSOperator Min
Minimum. N-ary arithmetic operator.
With collections (lists, sets), intervals or 1D arraysMIN(e1, e2, ..., eN)
is equal to the minimum value among all operandse1, e2, ..., eN
. This operator returns an integer if all the operands are booleans or integers, and a double as soon as one operand is a double.This operator can also be used with intervals,
List
,Set
or 1DArray
to create expressions with a dynamic number of operands. In that case, this operator becomes a binary operator that takes an interval, a list, a set or a 1D array as first operand and aLambdaFunction
as second operand. The operator will call the function on each value of the interval, list, set or 1D array and will find the minimum among all the values returned by the function.
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Eq
public static final LSOperator Eq
Equal. Binary relational operator.EQ(a,b) = 1
ifa == b
, and0
otherwise. This operator returns a boolean.
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Neq
public static final LSOperator Neq
Not equal to. Binary relational operator.NEQ(a,b) = 1
ifa != b
, and0
otherwise. This operator returns a boolean.
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Geq
public static final LSOperator Geq
Greater than or equal to. Binary relational operator.GEQ(a,b) = 1
ifa >= b
, and0
otherwise. This operator returns a boolean.
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Leq
public static final LSOperator Leq
Lower than or equal to. Binary relational operator.LEQ(a,b) = 1
ifa <= b
, and0
otherwise. This operator returns a boolean.
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Gt
public static final LSOperator Gt
Strictly greater than. Binary relational operator.GT(a,b) = 1
ifa > b
, and0
otherwise. Can be used to compare two intervals, in that caseGT(a, b) = 1
ifstart(a) >= end(b)
, and0
otherwise. Undefined ifa
orb
is void. This operator returns a boolean.
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Lt
public static final LSOperator Lt
Strictly lower than. Binary relational operator.LT(a, b) = 1
ifa < b
, and0
otherwise. Can be used to compare two intervals, in that caseLT(a, b) = 1
ifend(a) <= start(b)
, and0
otherwise. Undefined ifa
orb
is void. This operator returns a boolean.
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If
public static final LSOperator If
If-Then-Else. Ternary conditional operator.IF(a, b, c)
is equal tob
ifa = 1
, andc
otherwise. The first operand must be a boolean (that is, equal to 0 or 1). This operator returns a boolean if the three operands are booleans, an integer if the second and third operands are integers, and a double if the second or the third operand is a double.
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Not
public static final LSOperator Not
Not. Unary logical operator.NOT(a) = 1 - a
. The operand must be boolean (that is, equal to 0 or 1). This operator returns a boolean.
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And
public static final LSOperator And
And. N-ary logical operator.
With collections (lists, sets), intervals or 1D arraysAND(e1, e2, ..., eN)
is equal to 1 (true) if all the operandse1, e2, ..., eN
are 1, and 0 otherwise. All the operands must be boolean (that is, equal to 0 or 1). This operator returns a boolean.This operator can also be used with intervals,
List
,Set
or 1DArray
to create expressions with a dynamic number of operands. In that case, this operator becomes a binary operator that takes an interval, a list, a set or a 1D array as first operand and aLambdaFunction
as second operand. The operator will call the function on each value of the interval, list, set or 1D array and will return 1 if all the values returned by the function are 1 and 0 otherwise.
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Or
public static final LSOperator Or
Or. N-ary logical operator.
With collections (lists, sets), intervals or 1D arraysOR(e1, e2, ..., eN)
is equal to 0 (false) if all operandse1, e2, ..., eN
are 0, and 1 otherwise. All the operands must be boolean (that is, equal to 0 or 1). This operator returns a boolean.This operator can also be used with intervals,
List
,Set
or 1DArray
to create expressions with a dynamic number of operands. In that case, this operator becomes a binary operator that takes an interval, a list, a set or a 1D array as first operand and aLambdaFunction
as second operand. The operator will call the function on each value of the interval, list, set or 1D array and will return 0 if all the values returned by the function are 0 and 1 otherwise.
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Xor
public static final LSOperator Xor
Exclusive or (also called "xor"). N-ary logical operator.
With collections (lists, sets), intervals or 1D arraysXOR(e1, e2, ..., eN)
is equal to 0 if the number of operands with value 1 amonge1, e2, ..., eN
is even, and 1 otherwise. Remarkable case:XOR(a,b) = 0
ifa == b
, and1
otherwise. All the operands must be boolean (that is, equal to 0 or 1). This operator returns a boolean.This operator can also be used with intervals,
List
,Set
or 1DArray
to create expressions with a dynamic number of operands. In that case, this operator becomes a binary operator that takes an interval, a list, a set or a 1D array as first operand and aLambdaFunction
as second operand. The operator will call the function on each value of the interval, list, set or 1D array and will return 0 if the number of value 1 returned by the function is even, and 1 otherwise.
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Abs
public static final LSOperator Abs
Absolute value. Unary arithmetic operator.ABS(e) = e >= 0 ? e : -e
. This operator returns an integer if the operand is a boolean or an integer, and a double otherwise.
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Dist
public static final LSOperator Dist
Distance between two numbers. Binary arithmetic operator.DIST(a,b) = ABS(a-b)
. This operator returns an integer if the two operands are booleans or integers, and a double as soon as one of the operand is a double.
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Div
public static final LSOperator Div
Division. Binary arithmetic operator. This operator always returns a double. Note that until version 4.0, the division was an integer division if both operands were integers.
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Mod
public static final LSOperator Mod
Modulo (remainder of the integer division). Binary arithmetic operator.MOD(a, b) = r
such thata = q * b + r
withq
,r
integers,r
,a
have the same sign and|r| < |b|
. The operands must be integers or booleans. This operator returns an integer.
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Array
public static final LSOperator Array
Array. An array is a collection of elements. Indexes begin at 0. It could be used with operators like
At
orScalar
. An array doesn't have a value by itself, but can contain operands of type boolean, integer, double, array (for multi-dimensional arrays) or collection (list or set). In the latter case, the collections must share the same domain and same type (either list or set). All the elements of an array must be of the same type. With intervals or listsThis operator can also be used with intervals or lists to create an array with a dynamic number of elements. In that case, this operator becomes a binary operator that takes an interval or a list as first operand and a
LambdaFunction
. The operator will call the function on each value of the interval or the list and the returned values will be used to populate the array.- Since:
- 2.1
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At
public static final LSOperator At
Returns the element at specific coordinates of an array or a list.
For arraysThe first operand must be the array and the other operands must be the coordinates of the element to get. The number of coordinates depends on the dimension of the array. Thus AT(myArray, i) returns the i element of the one-dimensional array myArray. This operator returns a boolean, an integer or a double according to the type of the operands in the array. If one of the specified coordinate is out of range, the evaluation of the expression will fail.
For listsThe first operand must be the list and the second operand must be the index of the element to get. If the index is out of range (index < 0 or index > count(list)), the evaluation of the expression will not fail but will return -1.
- Since:
- 2.1
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Scalar
public static final LSOperator Scalar
Scalar product.SCALAR(a, x) = sum(a[i]*x[i])
wherea
andx
are two one-dimensional arrays. This operator returns an integer or a double according to the type of the operands in the arrays.- Since:
- 2.1
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Ceil
public static final LSOperator Ceil
Ceil. Unary arithmetic operator. Returns a value rounded to the next highest integer. The operand can be a boolean, an integer or a double. This operator returns an integer.- Since:
- 3.0
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Floor
public static final LSOperator Floor
Floor. Unary arithmetic operator. Returns a value rounded to the next lowest integer. The operand can be a boolean, an integer or a double. This operator returns an integer.- Since:
- 3.0
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Round
public static final LSOperator Round
Round. Unary arithmetic operator. Returns a value rounded to the nearest integer. The operand can be a boolean, an integer or a double. This operator returns an integer.- Since:
- 3.0
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Sqrt
public static final LSOperator Sqrt
Square root. Unary arithmetic operator. The operand can be a boolean, an integer or a double. This operator returns a double.- Since:
- 3.0
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Log
public static final LSOperator Log
Natural logarithm (base-e). Unary arithmetic operator. The operand can be a boolean, an integer or a double. This operator returns a double.- Since:
- 3.0
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Exp
public static final LSOperator Exp
Base-e exponential. Unary arithmetic operator. The operand can be a boolean, an integer or a double. This operator returns a double.- Since:
- 3.0
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Pow
public static final LSOperator Pow
Power operator.POW(x, y)
is equals to the value ofx
to the power ofy
. The operands can be booleans, integers or doubles. This operator returns a double.- Since:
- 3.0
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Cos
public static final LSOperator Cos
Cosine. Unary arithmetic operator. The operand can be a boolean, an integer or a double. This operator returns a double.- Since:
- 3.0
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Sin
public static final LSOperator Sin
Sine. Unary arithmetic operator. The operand can be a boolean, an integer or a double. This operator returns a double.- Since:
- 3.0
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Tan
public static final LSOperator Tan
Tangent. Unary arithmetic operator. The operand can be a boolean, an integer or a double. This operator returns a double.- Since:
- 3.0
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Int
public static final LSOperator Int
Integer decision variable. Operator with two operands that represent the lower bound and the upper bound of the decision (domain[lb, ub]
). The bounds must be integer constants.- Since:
- 5.0
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Piecewise
public static final LSOperator Piecewise
Piecewise-linear function operator. The piecewise linear function is defined by two arrays of numbers giving the breakpoints of the function. This operator has exactly 3 operands: The first two operands must be two arrays of equal sizes (necessarily larger or equal to 2). These arrays must contain constant numbers (integers or doubles). The first array must contain numbers in ascending order. The third operand must be an integer or a double expression. The evaluation of the piecewise will fail if the value of the third operand is strictly smaller that the first element of the first array, or strictly larger than the last element of the first array. This operator returns a double.
PIECEWISE(x,y,z)
returns the image of z by the function defined by geometric points(x[0],y[0]), (x[1],y[1]), ..., (x[n-1],y[n-1])
, For instancePIECEWISE(ARRAY(0, 50, 100), ARRAY(0, 10, 100), 75)
returns55
.Discontinuities are allowed in the definition of the function, that is to say that two geometric points can share the same x-coordinate. By convention the value taken by the function at such a discontinuous point is the one associated to the last occurrence of this x-coordinate in array x. For instance
PIECEWISE(ARRAY(0, 50, 50, 100), ARRAY(0, 0.1, 0.9, 1), 50)
returns0.9
.- Since:
- 5.0
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List
public static final LSOperator List
A list is an ordered collection of integers within a range
[0, n-1]
wheren
is the unique argument of this operator. Mathematically a list is a permutation of a subset of[0, n-1]
. This operator takes exactly one operand: a strictly positive integer constant. All values in the list will be pairwise different, non negative and strictly smaller that this number.The elements of the list can be accessed individually with the operator
At
.- Since:
- 5.5
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Count
public static final LSOperator Count
The number of elements in an array, a collection or an interval. This operator takes exactly one argument of type array, collection or interval and returns an integer.- Since:
- 5.5
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IndexOf
public static final LSOperator IndexOf
The index of a value in a list (-1 if the value is not in the list). This operator takes exactly two arguments: the first one is a list, the second one is an integer expression.- Since:
- 5.5
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Partition
public static final LSOperator Partition
Partition. N-ary logical operator.PARTITION(c1, c2, ..., cN)
is true if all lists or setsc1, c2, ..., cN
form a partition of their common domain. All the operands must be collections of the same type (either list or set) and on the same range. These collections can be stored in a LSArray that will be passed as argument of the partition:PARTITION(array(c1, c2, ..., cN))
.- Since:
- 5.5
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Disjoint
public static final LSOperator Disjoint
Disjoint. N-ary logical operator.DISJOINT(c1, c2, ..., cN)
is true if all lists or setsc1, c2, ..., cN
are pairwise disjoint. All the operands must be collections of the same type (either list or set) and on the same range. These collections can be stored in a LSArray that will be passed as argument of the disjoint:DISJOINT(array(c1, c2, ..., cN))
.- Since:
- 5.5
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ExternalFunction
public static final LSOperator ExternalFunction
External function. External functions are used to compute the value of expressions from external functions written with your favorite programming language. External functions are created with the dedicated methodsLSModel.createIntExternalFunction(localsolver.LSIntExternalFunction)
orLSModel.createDoubleExternalFunction(localsolver.LSDoubleExternalFunction)
.- Since:
- 9.5
- See Also:
LSIntExternalFunction
,LSDoubleExternalFunction
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Call
public static final LSOperator Call
Call a particular function. The first operand must be a function (likeExternalFunction
orLambdaFunction
). The other operands are passed to the function as arguments. If the function is not a external function, the number of operands must match the number of arguments of the function.- Since:
- 6.0
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LambdaFunction
public static final LSOperator LambdaFunction
Lambda function. Lambda functions are created with the dedicated methodLSModel.createLambdaFunction(localsolver.LSLambdaFunction0)
.- Since:
- 9.5
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Argument
public static final LSOperator Argument
Argument of a function. Arguments are automatically and implicitly created when you create a function with methodLSModel.createLambdaFunction(localsolver.LSLambdaFunction0)
.- Since:
- 7.0
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Range
public static final LSOperator Range
Range expression. This operator takes exactly two integer operands. The first one is the lower bound (inclusive), the second one is the upper bound (exclusive).
A range has an interval value and can be used with N-ary operators like
Sum
,Prod
,Min
,Max
,Or
,And
,Xor
orArray
to create expressions that have a dynamic number of operands.- Since:
- 7.0
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Contains
public static final LSOperator Contains
Contains.
contains(expr, v)
is true if and only if the expressionexpr
contains the valuev
. This operator takes exactly two arguments: the first one is a collection (List
orSet
), an interval or anArray
of collections, the second one is the integer expression searched. If ``expr`` is an array, all its collections must be of the same type and on the same range.- Since:
- 7.5
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Set
public static final LSOperator Set
A set is an unordered collection of integers within a range
[0, n-1]
wheren
is the unique argument of this operator. This operator takes exactly one operand: a strictly positive integer constant. All values in the set will be pairwise different, non negative and strictly smaller that this number. Contrary to theList
operator, elements in a set are not ordered and cannot be indexed withAt
. Sets can only be manipulated with lambdas and n-ary operators likeSum, Min, And, etc.
.- Since:
- 8.0
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Deprecated
public static final LSOperator Deprecated
Deprecated.This operator is deprecated. Using it will raise an error.
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Cover
public static final LSOperator Cover
Cover. N-ary logical operator.COVER(c1, c2, ..., cN)
is true if all values in the domain are at least in one list or setc1, c2, ..., cN
. All the operands must be collections of the same type (either list or set) and on the same range. These collections can be stored in a LSArray that will be passed as argument of the cover:COVER(array(c1, c2, ..., cN))
.- Since:
- 10.5
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Find
public static final LSOperator Find
Find.find(a, v)
returns the position of the first collection in the arraya
that contains the valuev
. If the value is not in any collections of the array, it returns -1. If the element belongs to several collections, it returns the smallest position among the collections containing the element. This operator takes exactly two arguments: the first one is anArray
of collections, the second one is the value searched. All the collections of the array must be of the same type and on the same range.- Since:
- 10.5
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Sort
public static final LSOperator Sort
Sort.sort(a)
returns the inputArray
a
sorted in ascending order. This operator returns an array of integers if the input array is solely composed of booleans or integers, and an array of doubles as soon as the input array contains a double. This operator can also be used with an optionalLambdaFunction
as second argumentsort(a, key)
. In that case the operator will sort the array in ascending order based on the values returned by the lambda function. The sort operator guarantees that the order of elements having the same key is preserved.- Since:
- 11.0
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Interval
public static final LSOperator Interval
Interval decision variable. Operator with two integer constant operands that represent the min start and the max end of the decision. The interval is included in[minStart, maxEnd)
. Its start is inclusive and its end is exclusive.- Since:
- 12.0
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Start
public static final LSOperator Start
The start of a non-void interval. This operator takes exactly one argument of type interval and returns an integer.- Since:
- 12.0
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End
public static final LSOperator End
The end of a non-void interval. This operator takes exactly one argument of type interval and returns an integer.- Since:
- 12.0
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Length
public static final LSOperator Length
The length of a non-void interval. This operator takes exactly one argument of type interval and returns an integer. The length of an interval is equivalent to end(interval) - start(interval). It differs from the count on void intervals since the length of a void interval is undefined whereas the count of a void interval is 0.- Since:
- 12.0
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Distinct
public static final LSOperator Distinct
Returns the distinct values of the elements of an array, collection or interval. This operator accepts one or two operands. With one operand, the operator takes an array and returns the unordered set of distinct values in the array. With two operands, the operator takes a collection (set or list), range or interval as first operand and aLambdaFunction
as second operand. The operator calls the function on each element of the iterable and returns the unordered set of distinct values among all the values returned by the function.- Since:
- 12.5
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Intersection
public static final LSOperator Intersection
Returns the intersection between an array/collection and an array/collection. This operator accepts two operands. The operator takes a collection (set or list), or an array (constant or not) as its first and second operand. The operator returns the unordered set of the values present in both operands.- Since:
- 12.5
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Hull
public static final LSOperator Hull
The smallest interval including all intervals given in operands. This operator accepts n operands of type interval, or an unique operator of type array of intervals. The operator returns an interval with a start equal to the smallest start of its operands, and an end equal to the largest end of its operands. Void intervals given in operands will be ignored.- Since:
- 13.0
-
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Method Detail
-
values
public static LSOperator[] values()
Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared. This method may be used to iterate over the constants as follows:for (LSOperator c : LSOperator.values()) System.out.println(c);
- Returns:
- an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared
-
valueOf
public static LSOperator valueOf(java.lang.String name)
Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)- Parameters:
name
- the name of the enum constant to be returned.- Returns:
- the enum constant with the specified name
- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if this enum type has no constant with the specified namejava.lang.NullPointerException
- if the argument is null
-
-